From Shado-Mag
How many Leftists are failing those caught in the crossfire of oppressive regimes
I recently moderated a conversation called “Our wounds can be bridges: the threads that bind us from Syria to Ukraine” as part of Post-Extractive Futures series, co-produced by War on Want, Tipping Point UK, JunteGente and my podcast, The Fire These Times.
The panellists were Ukrainian writer and historian Taras Bilous, Syrian writer and activist Yassin Al-Haj Saleh, Ukrainian academic Yuliya Yurchenko and Syrian activist and writer Wafa Ali Mustafa.
In the two hours of conversation, an overwhelming topic we kept coming back to was pain. They spoke of the pain that comes not just from having to deal with impossibly difficult situations, but from also seeing people they thought would be allies – people on the Left – deny the legitimacy of their struggles.
The anti-imperialism of idiots
Instead of allyship and support, they’ve seen prominent Left groups downplay or even sympathise with the oppressive regimes they have been fighting – in this case, the Russian and Syrian ones.
In the words of Taras, “the Western Left, with some notable exceptions, has been failing at standing in genuine solidarity with victims of non-Western imperialism and authoritarianism.”
This phenomenon is not new on the Left. Thinkers from George Orwell to Aimé Césaire to Zygmunt Bauman to Moishe Postone have criticised Leftist sympathies of authoritarianism in the context of Stalinist tyranny (and post-Stalinist nostalgia). The term ‘Tankie’, which has become more prominent in recent years to describe authoritarians in online Left spaces, has been used since 1956 to describe the British communists who stood by official party line and supported the USSR tanks sent to crush the Hungarian Revolution.
The conversation between Taras, Yassin, Yuliya and Wafa was made possible by a shared feeling of betrayal and abandonment, albeit to different extent. This same feeling has been expressed by many Syrian and Ukrainian activists recently and over the past few years.
Whether it be with Ukrainians’ 2014 Revolution of Dignity (also known as the Maidan revolution) or with Syrians’ 2011 Revolution – both of which the four guests acknowledged as part of a global wave of pro-democracy protests – we saw a significant part of the Western Left meet these incredible events with suspicion and even outright hostility.
Incidentally, Taras, who wrote ‘a Letter to the Western Left‘ the day after Russia’s large-scale invasion began, cited British-Syrian writer Leila Al-Shami’s 2018 piece on ‘the anti-imperialism of idiots.
Al-Shami, writing in the context of Syria, was referring to a tendency on the Western Left to dismiss or even excuse non-Western authoritarian governments in the name of cold war-era ‘campism’. Which is, in essence, an enemy-of-my-enemy attitude which downplays governments that purport to be opposed to the West, and which divides world governments into ‘camps’.
Reflecting on this reaction to the conflicts in both Ukraine and Syria, Sri Lankan feminist Rohini Hensman called it ‘pseudo-anti-imperialism‘. In contrast with genuine anti-imperialism, which opposes all forms of imperialism, regardless of who is doing it, this ‘campist’ attitude effectively cheers on states like Russia or China in the name of ‘opposing the West’.
The ‘war on terror’, but on the Left
The irony here is that those Leftists who deny the crimes of regimes like Russia’s or Syria’s don’t seem to want to accept that those regimes’ first victims are often Leftists and activists themselves. A reality which was faced by both Yassin and Wafa.
Reading list:
Books:
- The Future Is History: How Totalitarianism Reclaimed Russia by Masha Gessen
- Nothing Is True and Everything Is Possible: The Surreal Heart of the New Russia by Peter Pomerantsev
- This Is Not Propaganda: Adventures in the War Against Reality by Peter Pomerantsev
- Bloodlands: Europe Between Hitler and Stalin by Timothy Snyder
- Putin’s Russia: Life in a Failing Democracy by Anna Politkovskaya
- Red Famine: Stalin’s War on Ukraine, 1921-1933 by Anne Applebaum
- The Gates of Europe: A History of Ukraine by Serhii Plokhy
Articles:
- Self-Determination and the War in Ukraine by Taras Bilous
- A letter to the Western Left from Kyiv by Taras Bilous
- The ‘anti-imperialism’ of idiots by Leila Al-Shami
- Fuck leftist westplaining by Zosia Brom
- Syrian Doctors Are Teaching Ukrainians How to Prepare for Chemical Attacks by Olga Tokariuk
- Moscow Anarchist Black Cross updates, May 2022
- The War in Ukraine Is a Colonial War by Timothy Snyder
- Russia’s Long Disdain for Ukrainian Nationhood by Yaroslav Trofimov
- Time to Question Russia’s Imperial Innocence by Botakoz Kassymbekova and Erica Marat
- Against Putin’s War in Ukraine interview with Ilya Budraitskis
- Ukrainian Tales by Uilleam Blacker
- Ukraine: Beyond the Postsoviet by Ileana Nachescu
- Mentions of Kyiv and Ukraine removed from Russian schoolbooks: “We have a task to make it look as if Ukraine simply does not exist” by Elizaveta Nesterova
- The Belarusian railway workers who helped thwart Russia’s attack on Kyiv by Liz Sly
- From Managed Democracy to Fascism by Ilya Budraitskis
- US-plaining is not enough. To the Western left, on your and our mistakes by Volodymyr Artiukh
- Russia and the US have more in common than you might think by Chrissy Stroop
- Old Ukraine Is Gone. Ukrainians Carry On by Natalia Antonova
- The Futures of Russian Decolonization by Anna Engelhardt
- How Vladimir Putin Lost Interest in the Present by Mikhail Zygar
- Addressing Russian Propaganda by Praleski
Podcasts:
- Ukraine Without Hype: Episode 18: How many acts of Genocide does it take to make Genocide?. This is the episode I was on, but I recommend their podcast in general as well
- My podcast, The Fire These Times, is doing a Ukraine series with Romeo Kokriatski. So far we did two episodes, one with Leila Al-Shami (mentioned in this article) and one with Romeo.
- Ukrainecast by the BBC, a daily podcast since February 24th
- Four episodes on the Ezra Klein Show with: Masha Gessen, Timothy Snyder, Volodymyr Yermolenko and Ivan Krastev
- From Embers: Solidarity with the people of Ukraine – Against the Russian State
- It Could Happen Here: An Interview With An Anarchist Protester in Russia
- New Lines Podcast: Putin’s Military Adventures, From Syria to Ukraine — with Anand Gopal and Faisal Al Yafai
Elia J. Ayoub is a UK-based Palestinian-Lebanese writer and researcher whose work focuses on authoritarianism, hauntings, and alternative futurities. He holds a PhD in Cultural Analysis from the University of Zurich on postwar Lebanon and an MA on the politics of Hebrew and Yiddish. He is the co-founder of From The Periphery media collective which includes his podcast The Fire These Times. He can be found on Bluesky, and he runs the Hauntologies.net newsletter.
More content from this blog
- Internationalism, Anti-Imperialism, and the Origins of Campism, by Dan La Botz – 31 January 2022
- What Is the Duty of the Israeli Left in a Time of Genocide?, by Hadas Binyamini – 3 January 2025
- What Everyone on the Left Should Know About Taiwan (At the Minimum), by Ralf Ruckus – 17 June 2025
- Rethinking Race and Ethnicity in Imperial China. Lecture by Shao-yun Yang – 1 November 2021
- Building Hope Amid Violence in Ecuador, by Ana María Morales – 21 August 2025