Robert Hoyland is Professor of Late Antique and Early Islamic Middle Eastern History at New York University, NY, USA. This article first appeared in Comparativ
Month: April 2021
Axel T. Paul is Professor of Sociology at the University of Basel, Switzerland. Matthias Leanza is Assistant Professor in the Department of Social Sciences at
Krishan Kumar is Professor of Sociology at the University of Virginia, VA, USA. This article first appeared in Comparativ Vol. 30 No. 3/4.