From +972 Magazine
By projecting power into the Horn of Africa, Israel aims to increase pressure on rivals, undermine regional stability, and narrow the space for diplomacy.
Israel’s recognition of Somaliland as an independent state, ushered in by Foreign Minister Gideon Sa’ar’s visit on January 6, is a geopolitical watershed that casts further light on Israel’s evolving regional strategy after October 7.
Much of the early commentary has been distorted by claims that the move is part of a transactional scheme to relocate Palestinians en masse from Gaza to Somaliland, a breakaway territory that declared independence in 1991 but has never received international recognition. Yet despite reports from March 2025 that Israel and the United States were beginning to pursue this plan, the idea that Israel or its partners could forcibly relocate tens or hundreds of thousands of Palestinians to Somaliland is implausible.
Such a move would destabilize Somaliland, inflame Somali politics, provoke regional backlash, and generate permanent insecurity for all parties involved — including Israel and the UAE, which is far more established in the country. No state benefits from importing a large, disgruntled population against its will, least of all into a fragile and diplomatically contested polity without the resources to absorb it. And neither Israel nor the UAE would want the liability of a large Palestinian presence in an area they are cultivating for their own strategic ends.
This resettlement narrative distracts from the far more consequential reality: Israel is executing another geopolitical maneuver designed to consolidate its military reach, maritime access, and strategic leverage during a moment of significant regional fluidity.
Seen clearly, Israel’s move fits into a broader post-October 7 strategy aimed at reshaping its strategic environment through military power and opportunistic positioning. In Gaza, Lebanon, and Syria, Israel has transformed territorial, political, and security realities with devastating violence and no concern for international law or long-term stability. Rather than managing threats, Israel is attempting to eliminate them outright — or at least push them farther from its borders. This approach is not new, but its scope and intensity are unprecedented.
Omar H. Rahman is a writer and political analyst specializing in Middle East politics and American foreign policy. He is currently a Fellow at the Middle East Council on Global Affairs, where he is writing a book on Palestinian fragmentation in the post-Oslo era.
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